LC
Least Concern
A
Animalia
N
Native
North Seymour Floreana San Cristobal Genovesa
The magnificent frigatebird is a large seabird primarily found in tropical regions of the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, including the Galapagos Islands. It is one of the two frigatebird species in the Galapagos, easily recognized by its striking appearance. Males have glossy black plumage with a distinctive purple sheen on their scapular feathers and a bright red throat pouch, which they inflate during the breeding season to attract females. Females are larger than males and have white breasts, while juveniles are characterized by their brown plumage with white markings. Magnificent frigatebirds are known for their impressive wingspan, which enables them to soar gracefully over the ocean with minimal wing flapping. However, they are awkward on land due to their short legs, making walking and taking off from solid ground challenging. Their plumage is not waterproof, so if they become wet, they must sunbathe to dry their feathers before they can fly again. These seabirds have a varied diet, primarily feeding on fish taken from the ocean's surface, often by snatching them while in flight. They are also known for their kleptoparasitic behavior, stealing food from other birds, such as blue-footed boobies, by harassing them until they drop their catch. In addition to fish, they may consume the eggs and chicks of other bird species. Nesting occurs in colonies, typically in trees or shrubs. The female builds a platform nest using sticks, and both parents take turns incubating their single egg. After hatching, the chick is cared for by both parents and takes several months to fledge, during which time they learn to hunt independently. The magnificent frigatebird can reach lengths of up to 100 cm (39 inches) and is notable for its long, slender wings and forked tail. This species primarily feeds in pelagic waters within 80 km (50 miles) of their nesting colonies, showcasing their adaptability and hunting skills in various marine environments.