LC
Least Concern
A
Animalia
E
Endemic
Santa Cruz Floreana Isabela Bartholomew San Cristobal
The Galapagos oystercatcher is a distinctive shorebird native to the Galapagos Islands, known for its striking appearance and specialized feeding habits. It features a bright orange beak that is strong and slightly curved, perfect for prying open shellfish. The bird's plumage is predominantly black on its back and wings, contrasting sharply with its white belly, which helps it blend into the rocky coastal environments where it resides. Measuring about 40 cm (16 inches) in length, it is a medium-sized member of the oystercatcher family. This bird is found exclusively in the Galapagos, favoring rocky or sandy shorelines across the archipelago's main islands and some smaller islets. It is well adapted to the coastal habitats, where it forages for its primary diet of mollusks, including oysters and clams. The oystercatcher uses its robust beak to extract and open shellfish, a crucial aspect of its feeding strategy. During the breeding season, the Galapagos oystercatcher nests on the ground in carefully selected locations that offer some protection from predators. The nest is typically a simple scrape in the sand or gravel, where the female lays a small clutch of eggs, usually 2-3. Both parents share the responsibilities of incubating the eggs and caring for the chicks once they hatch. While the Galapagos oystercatcher is currently not considered to be at significant risk, its island habitat makes it vulnerable to environmental changes and habitat disruptions. As with many island species, maintaining the health of its coastal environment is crucial for its continued well-being.