As of May 12, 2025, all travelers entering Ecuador from Brazil, Colombia, Peru, or Bolivia, or who have spent more than ten days in any of those countries, must present a valid International Certificate of Vaccination against Yellow Fever (ICVP). This measure was announced by Ecuador’s Ministry of Public Health in response to renewed disease outbreaks in the region.

Outbreaks Prompt Tighter Border Control

The new regulation is part of the government’s response to recent yellow fever and pertussis (whooping cough) outbreaks, particularly in Ecuador’s Amazonian provinces. Although yellow fever had not been reported in the country since 2017, three cases were confirmed earlier this year, including one death, prompting the declaration of an epidemiological alert.

Strict Entry Requirements and Enforcement

The policy applies to both foreign nationals and Ecuadorian residents. Foreign travelers who arrive without proof of vaccination are denied entry and sent back to their point of origin. Ecuadorian citizens and legal residents are allowed to enter but must receive the vaccine and comply with home isolation protocols.

In the first week of enforcement, 23 travelers were already turned away at Ecuador’s borders, according to a report by El Universo. The Ministry of the Interior has clarified that compliance is not optional, and immigration authorities are strictly verifying certificates upon arrival.

What Travelers Need to Know

The yellow fever vaccine must be received at least ten days prior to travel. The vaccination certificate can be presented in physical or digital format, and only one dose is needed for lifetime protection. Airlines are also responsible for verifying vaccination status before boarding.

Travelers already in Ecuador who plan to visit provinces such as Napo, Pastaza, or Zamora Chinchipe must also present proof of vaccination before entering these high-risk zones.

A Preventive Step for Public Health

Ecuador’s health authorities emphasize that this is a preventive measure, designed to protect both locals and visitors from serious illnesses. Vaccines are available free of charge at authorized Ministry of Health facilities throughout the country.

Those planning to visit Ecuador should ensure they are properly vaccinated and carry the necessary documentation. Failure to comply could result in denied entry or interrupted travel plans.